Wannan ayoyin suna nasiha ga muminai da su nemi taimako da juriya da addu'a a lokacin wahala tunda Allah (swt) yana tare da masu karfin hali.
An fassara kalmar “sabr” zuwa haƙuri, juriya, dagewa da ƙarfin zuciya. An yi amfani da ita kusan sau 70 a cikin Alkur’ani mai girma kuma tana dauke da ma’anar dagewa wajen yin abin da ya dace a cikin yanayi mara kyau ba tare da tada hankali ba. Don haka, malaman xa'a sun yi ƙoƙari su ba da misalan sabar.
Misalin irin wannan shine:
Sabr a cikin bin Allah. Wato daure wa wahalar aiwatar da abin da aka umarce mu da shi.
Sabr wajen kiyaye kai daga aikata zunubi duk da fara'a da abin duniya.
Sabr a lokutan wahala, ma'ana nuna ƙarfin tunani, hali, juriya da ɗaukar dacin matsaloli da musibu tare da alheri.
Sabr a lokacin rasa masoyi, ma'ana bakin ciki da bacin rai ba tare da korafi ko tunanin da zai iya bata wa Allah (swt).
Yana da dabi'a ga 'yan adam su yi baƙin ciki da baƙin ciki saboda rashin wanda suke ƙauna. Wannan alama ce ta tausayi, amma yana da kyau kada a daina kame kai ta hanyar furta kalamai, ko yin ayyuka, ko tunanin da za su ɓata wa Allah rai.
Manzon Allah (saww) yayi kuka a lokacin wafatin dansa (Ibrahim (as)). Ya ce [duba sharhin aya ta 2:45 don Ref.]:
“Idanunmu sun zubar da hawaye, zukatanmu sun cika da bacin rai, amma ba mu cewa komai sai abin da Allah Ya yarda da shi. Ya Ibrahim, Mun yi bakin ciki saboda rabuwar ka.”
Halin “sabr” wanda aka ayyana a matsayin dagewa da haƙuri wajen yin abin da ya dace a lokacin wahala yana ɗauke da ruhun bangaskiya na gaske. Imam Ali (as) yana kamanta alakar “sabr” da imani da alakar kai da jiki. Jikin mutum marar kai ba shi da rai. Hakazalika, bangaskiya ba tare da hakuri ba bangaskiya ce faski.
Reference: Tafseer-e-Namoona, Vol. 1, P.519:
A lokacin tsanani akwai bukatar mutum ya tsaya tsayin daka da tsayin daka wajen dogaro ga Allah (swt) da kuma kiransa a lokacin wahala da tsanani. Allah (s.W.T) ya koya mana a cikin Alkur'ani mai girma cewa yana sauraron rai wanda yake cikin damuwa idan ya kiraye shi, kuma yana yaye mata azaba.
Duba: An-Naml 27:62.
Lokacin da Imam Ali (as) ya fuskanci matsala, sai ya yi addu'a, bayan ya karanta aya ta 2:153.
Reference: Tafseer-e-Namoona, Vol. 1, P.520.